Hands are a person's main work tool, and the fingers are able to perform the lowest operations.Over time, the joints are exhausted as a result of mechanical exposure, monotonous work, mineral deficiency, an unfavorable environment and pathologies of the bone muscle system.
What to do if the fingertips are painful in the hands, how and what to treat pain at fingertips and other diseases, you will learn from the article.
The causes of pain
The reasons for which the fingers hurt in their hands are numerous and diverse.The nature of discomfort depends on various diseases of the musculoskeletal system, the strength of the load in the members, the diet and the lifestyle of human life.
Pain syndrome, accompanied by an inflammatory process, manifests itself in the form of restricted movements in the morning after waking up.Unpleasant sensations go after simple movements.Patients complain of redness, smoke in the fingers, swelling and flexibility reducing.
Mechanical pains are accompanied by symptoms of local inflammation.The nature of its gravity is insignificant;Therefore, patients usually do not pay attention to them.
Linked to diseases of the musculoskeletal system
Fingers in the hands appear due to diseases such as:
- Rheumatoid arthritis.This is an autoimmune disease of an inflammatory nature.It is characterized by the speed of the process and soon develops in a chronic form.It offers many unpleasant sensations to the patient.The disease mainly affects small joints, less often large joints and internal organs are involved in the pathological process.It hurts to fold the middle and the ring finger.Swelling, redness of the skin develops, the speakers are hot to the touch.An intensive pain syndrome prevents you from squeezing your hand in a fist.The degenerative process affects the two upper limbs.The joints hurt in the morning or evening.The discomfort comes out closer to the night.
- Psoriatic arthritis.The disease is directly related to skin damage - psoriasis.Joint pain is located in the area of nail plates.Falanks swell so much that resemble red sausages with a bluish shade.It is difficult for the patient to reveal the brush, the tip of his finger in his hand hurts when pressed.
- Infectious arthritis.The characteristic signs of the early stage disease are usually completely absent.The development of pathology is evidenced by the appearance of acute pain, which lasts several hours or days.The affected joints are hot to the touch.The patient increases body temperature, chills appear.
- Drop.The disease manifests itself most often in people who have reached the fifty years.The cause of pathology is a violation of uric acid metabolism.As a result, urea is delayed in the body and is deposited in cartilage and joint tissue, complicating motor functions.Burning and intense pain are faithful satellites of the disease.
- Osteoarthritis.The disease develops due to degenerative changes in the joints.There is a thickening of the joints and, as a result - a limitation of mobility.More often, the disease is diagnosed in women in the postfertilizing period.This is due to a decrease in estrogen production.The hereditary factor, a violation of metabolism, intense physical activity also causes the development of pathology.In addition to pain, the disease is characterized by the appearance of nodules under the skin and swelling of the joints.Hand phalanxes are deformed, thickens in the middle and acquire an axis.
- Streaming.The disease has general symptoms with arthrosis and arthritis.An X root helps find out why.The clinical image is characterized by pain when folding and extending the brush.Sometimes a fist is hard to straighten.With extensions, clicks are heard.
- Riartrose.The pathology is manifested by pain in the joints of the thumbs.It is manifested as a result of the intensive load in the upper limbs, infections, intoxication and injury.The diagnosis is made by the doctor after an external examination.There is acute pain when stretching the finger, the discomfort is improved by the load: rotate the key and handle, open the lid.In the early stages, the thumb hurts the arm at the base.After loads, unpleasant sensations are preserved even at rest.Over time, the joints are deformed, the movements are difficult.The patient loses the ability to tighten his fingers.
- Rheumatism.The disease is characterized by unexpected marked pain.Hand phalanges are red, motor functions are harmed.A rash appears on the skin, body temperature increases.
- Havingvaginite.The pathological process of an inflammatory nature is accompanied by a chronic damage to the tendon membranes.The characteristic signs of the disease are crispy joints, pain during extension and flexion, swelling of the tendon case.The patient cannot tighten his hand on a fist, weakness appears.
Other reasons
Finger pain syndrome develops not only due to diseases of the musculoskeletal system.Other states contribute to this:
- Pregnancy.Swelling and joint pain appears due to an increase in relay hormone level, responsible for softening ligaments, calcium deficiency, medium nerve pinch, fibromyalgia.
- Post -part period.Fingers and hands mourn for lack of calcium, pathological changes in the joints.
- Intensive physical activity.Pain syndrome appears as a result of a violation of blood vessels.The discomfort is accompanied by numbness and seizures.The skin is pale, cold, the nail plate thickens.Without treatment, the disease develops in a chronic form.There is a violation of blood supply in the limbs and the passage of the upper arteries is reduced.The pain acquires a constant character and remembers the smallest load, the fingers and speakers hurt when double.
The pain of the fingers is caused by factors, such as:
- infectious processes in joint tissue;
- Autoimmune pathologies;
- joint joints;
- lesions and fractures;
- Vitamin deficiency;
- Violation of metabolism;
- Smoking;
- alcohol abuse;
- heredity;
- Violation of the thyroid gland;
- Diabetes mellitus;
- hypothermia;
- Constant contact with vibration sources;
- Monotonous hand movements (tunnel syndrome in which the little finger and the index finger in the right hand lose their sensitivity).
Diagnostic methods
The methodology for determining upper ends joint diseases includes these types of procedures:
- X -Ray.It helps identify injuries, tumors, infectious injuries, study the structure of bone tissue.
- Ultrasound.In practice, they are rarely used as the study does not make it possible to obtain a clear image due to high bone density.
- Computed tomography.The method allows you to get a bone cut, identify changes in tissues.
- Electro -windilography.This is a computer study that detects pathologies in the spine column areas responsible for upper limb functions.Helps identify diseases in the early stages.
- Magnetic resonance imaging.A safe and accurate method to diagnose tissues using electromagnetic waves.The image displays transverse and longitudinal sections.
- Contrast.The diagnosis is made by introducing a special substance that helps distinguish the areas of pathology.
- General analysis of urine and blood.Helps establish heavy types of arthritis, anemia and leukocytosis.Biochemical blood examination reveals the level of fibrinogen, gaptoglobin, sioric acids.
- Joint puncture.The subject of the study is a synovial fluid.The method is used to accurately determine the causes of inflammatory processes.
- Skin biopsy.The study is conducted to determine rare types of arthritis against the bottom of red lupus, scleroderma.
Reference.If necessary, to clarify the diagnosis, the doctor prescribes additional studies: Determine the level of urea, lupus cells and rheumatoid factor.
When to see a doctor
Experts recommend that you seek medical help in case of discomfort and joint pain when it turns and rotates the fingertips.This will allow to determine the nature of the disease in due course and begin treatment.
The study of musculoskeletal system pathologies is involved in:
- rheumatologist- Explore connective tissues, joint dysfunctions;
- surgeon-Solves problems through surgical intervention, conducts an examination to identify diseases of the musculoskeletal system;
- Neuropathologistwill help to pinch nerve endings, dormancy of the limbs;
- traumatologistDeals with problems that arose as a result of injuries, various damage to bones, ligaments, tendons;
- HematologistHe is involved in Oda pathologies against the background of blood disease.
Treatment Methods
How and how to treat pain at the fingertips?The therapy of finger pain syndrome aims to eliminate the disease, which led to the appearance of unpleasant sensations.
If the pain appeared as a result of inflammation, antibacterial drugs, hormones and NSAIDs are prescribed.With dystrophic changes, the joints affected using chondroprotectors, physiotherapeutic procedures, manual therapy, massage E and E E E E E E E E E Educational Institutions are restored.
Medication
In the treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system, an integrated approach is used.Analgesics are used to relieve symptoms of pathological changes.CondoProtectors help restore cartilage and fill minerals and collagen deficiency.
For symptomatic treatment, non -esteroid anti -inflammatory drugs are suitable, which help eliminate pain and inflammation in the joints.The most popular and safe means:
- For oral use -Anti -non -esteroids;
- For local application - ointments, creams and gels with painkillers.
Glycocorticoids are effective for rheumatoid arthritis.Doctors prescribe drugs for internal administration and for external application.
Important!After eliminating acute symptoms, immunosuppressive and antitumor medications are prescribed.
Exercise and Massage Therapy
Physical education and therapeutic massage help restore local blood circulation, improve tissue trophies, saturate them with oxygen and optimize motor functions.
Examples of gymnastics for the fingers:
- In a sitting position, bend your arm on the elbow and place it in the thigh or pillow, the palm is directed.At the same time or alternately, reduce and create the phalanges of the hands.
- Carnation in support, half folding your fingers.Raise your hands up.
- Press your palms to the support.Take the thumbs and alternately secure the rest of the fingers to them.
- Press your palms to support and lift your brushes.
- Fold and extend your fingers.
- Exercises should be repeated 5 times.
Massage techniques are effective for joint diseases.Patients who use self -massage observe an improvement in condition.Pain and swollen leaves.The fingertips are performed towards the ends of the phalanx to the base of the joints.Each finger massage separately.
The procedure is divided into three stages:
- BLARD OF LIGHT WITHOUT tension.
- The scrub is performed using pinch (direct, zigzag, spiral).
- The tremor is performed at the end of the massage.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapeutic procedures accelerate and improve the therapeutic effect of other procedures.Depending on disease characteristics, patients receive paraffin, ultrasound and mud therapy.Electrophoresis with anesthetic solutions, resonance therapy and electrotoson can reduce pain.
Thermal thermal thermal therapy is based on an increase in affected joint temperature.This stimulates metabolism, restores cartilage.The procedure is used if drug treatment of thumb and other phalanxes does not help.
Prevention Methods
To prevent the development of degenerative and dystrophic processes in bone and muscle tissue, doctors recommend:
- adhere to the proper nutritional regime (enriching the diet with iron, phosphorus, calcium);
- abandon bad habits (alcohol, smoking);
- dose of physical activity and its intensity;
- Follow a diet (delete fatty, salty and spicy foods).
It is advisable to eat more often: fish, seafood, natural cheese and low fat cottage cheese, salads, radishes, eggs, thick, walnuts, grenades, figs, colorful cabbage, olive oil, ginger, flaxseed.
Omega-3 fatty acids improve the condition of the vascular system, normalize fat metabolism.Apple cider vinegar is pleasant to the blood and removes salt.
Conclusion
Painful sensations in the fingers in hands develop due to diseases of the muscle system, intense physical effort, bad habits and power disorders.The hereditary factor plays an important role in the development of pathology and brings much inconvenience to patients.
Treatment aims to eliminate root causes, removing inflammation and pain.Preventive measures and a healthy lifestyle, where adequate nutrition first helps to prevent the development of the disease.